Wednesday, 25 January 2012

How is Children of Men considered to be a post-modern film.

The film Children of Men was set in England in the year 2027 and is considered to be a post modern film because of its intertextual references. We can only describe the film as post modern because it isn't always clear of what’s happening and only uses the intertextual references in places. The main storyline of the film is that there is an unexplainable infertility problem that doesn't allow any children to be born in any part of the world and hasn't for 18 years. Due to this crisis the world has descended itself into chaos leaving many of the government parties in tatters as many people then move to England as the only country that is just about still stable.

One of the intertextual references for Children of Men is that it borrows from lots of different genres to mix into one big overall genre. Sci-Fi being the most obvious choice for Children of Men as the main genre but doesn't utilise many conventions that we would associate with it. Its set in the future and theirs a threat to the human race but that is about it because it doesn't explore any issues related to science or technology. Children of Men can be considered as an action, adventure, war, documentary, science fiction, drama or a road movie.

It is considered as an action film because of the many scenes of car chases and blood that is spilled. War is another genre that can be related because of the explosions and big weapons that are used in the destruction of many of the camps. Adventure is used because of the many places that they go to as they kept on the move to different places, as the same can be said about a road movie because they end up with different ways of travelling to each place that they end up at such as car, bus, on foot or by boat.

A very typical feature of post-modern texts is that the film was full of intertextual references such as in Children of Men, Pink Floyd, Guernica and Banksy's Michaelangelo sculpture of David. In the world that we live intertextual references such as this where most media texts make frequent references to other texts. Spotting the intertextual references rewards the audiences cultural capital.

A feature of post-modernism thought is that we should challenge the traditional boundaries of high and popular art. Popular culture such as graffiti, street art, pop music, TV etc. is equally as important as high culture such as opera and classical music and fine art. The first piece of art seen is Banksy's Michaelangelo sculpture of David, Picasso's Guernica and the reference to a Pink Floyd album. In Children of Men’s point of view Cuaron seems to be pointing each one out as pointless because they don’t mean anything because they aren't going to do anything to stop the human race from extinction.

Another feature of post modernism is the death of grand narrative from which the narrative is what explains why things are as they are because it seems that technology and science in some ways have gone backwards. Religion is a grand narrativeand in Children of Men we see that religion is the basis for much of the conflict that we see. Science is the loss of the film because it cant explain what happened after Children of Men had finished because the woman was left to board a boat with the youngest child in the current world but did that show the change of the infertility disaster because one child out of one mum isn't very reassuring.

Thursday, 12 January 2012

Britain timeline 1875-1975

1879 Thomas Alva Edison invented the Light bulb
1895 The invention of Radio
1876 Alexandra Bell invented the telephone
1901 Population of Britain hit 40 million
1914 World War 1 begins
1918 World War 1 ends
1922 Using 64,000 Human Computers to Predict the Weather
1922 The BBC is Founded
1923 The World's First Shopping Centre
1935 Invention of Radar

1939 World War 2 begins
1945 World War 2 ends
June 1948 Introduction of Cable Television
March 1950 The First Credit Card
1952 The First Graphical Computer Game

1954 The First Light Pen
January 22, 1954 Colour Television Broadcasting
March 24, 1954 The First Colour Television
1958 The First Video Game
1961 The First Computer-Animated Film
1965 The First Book on Computer Graphics
1965 Email Begins
1966 England win the world cup
1971 The First Computer Virus
March 1971 The @ in Email
September 1971 The Earliest Coin-Operated Computer or Video Game
1972 One of the First Touch screens
May 24th, 1972 The First Home Video Game Console
1973 Invention of the Word "Internet"

Homework task 1 Add 3 extra examples (each with images) to your blog, of modernist art, architecture and novels (Which arent in the handout)

Modernist Art
Paul Cézanne: Still Life with Watermelon and Pomegranates, c1903
The Scream, Edvard Munch, 1893


Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889







Modenist Architecture


modern architecture buildings


modern architecture buildings




Modernist Novels








Monday, 9 January 2012

Modernism

  • Modernism - A style/movement in the arts (painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, poetry etc.) that challenged traditional and classical forms.
  •  We might think of this as beginning in the late 1800's. Roughly occurred between 1875 and the mid- 1900's.
  • Put very simply, the argument is that artists etc. believed that art needed to change to reflect the change in society - which was becoming more modern, industrial, secular (non-religious) and rational (ideas based on reason and science as opposed to religion).
Modernist Art

    
  • Modernist art challenged the realism and illusion of the romantic era and was often abstract.

(Modernism)
 
(Romanticism art)















  • Modernism is self conscious and let to experimentation - artists'
  • Paintings draw attention to themselves and the materials used ie the blob of paint. - E.g. Jackson Pollock.


The blob of paint

Modernist Architecture

  • This skyscraper, the seagram building in New York (19556-58 by Ludwig van der Rohe's) became the archetypal modernist building.
The Seagram Building

  • Modernist architects and designers believed that buildings should be practically designed - as opposed to decorative churches or cathedrals in the past.

  • Modernist designers typically rejected decoration in design, preffering to emphasise the materials used and pure geometrical forms.
 Modernist Literature

  • Modernist literature is a sub-genre of modernism - characterised by writing that was utopian, positive and reflected great developments int he field of political theory, philosophy and psychoanalysis.

  • But after World War 2, the writing reflected disillusionist and a lack of trust in government and religion, and displayed the fears of a darker side of humanity. (eg T S Eliot's Wasteland)
  • T S Eliot - poet
  • EM Forester - novelist
  • James Joyce - novelist and poet - Ulysses and Homer's Odyssey
  • D H Lawrence - novelist, poet, playright - Lady Chatterley's Lover




Modernism

  • Some argue we moved on to the postmodern age - from the period following the end of the 2nd World War. This is contentious though  - many critics and academics would argue that postmodernism is just a late stage of modernism.

  • Self-comciousness/self-reflexivity.
  • Alternate ways of thinking about representation - rejecting traditional approaches.
  • Rejection of realism.
  • Experimentation.
  • Fragmentation in form and representation.
  • Modernism challenged the status quo.
  • Modernism retained a belief that rationality and reason were the key to progress.

  • Self-reflexivity. (drawing attention to itself as art)
  • Rejecting traditional ideas about realism and experimenting with representation.